How Does a Fluid Definition Work?

How Does a Fluid Definition Work?The meaning of a fluid definition is always related to the term 'fluid' and it can be defined as the medium which carries substances from one point to another. Therefore, fluid definition is the study of the specific mechanisms that are involved in transporting substances from one place to another by means of fluids.Defined definitions can be approached in many ways and it can be divided into two major categories - descriptive and prescriptive. Descriptive definitions describe the exact qualities of a substance while prescriptive definitions describe the consequences of the presence of substances. Although the terms are slightly different, the results are also similar.The aim of a fluid definition is to find out the underlying mechanism which causes the evolution of a substance by way of its movement. The underlying mechanism can be defined as the molecular or physical mechanism that leads to the transport of substances from one place to another. This function is sometimes referred to as a chemical entity. This function needs to be distinguished from the part of the biological life system which is responsible for the absorption and excretion of substances in the biological system.For a fluid definition to be successful, it is necessary to examine the kind of substance and the chemical property which are involved in its transport. In this regard, there are three types of definitions -The first type of fluid definition is the descriptive definition. It deals with the specific molecular or physical properties of a particular substance or substances. The idea of the descriptive definition is that it will serve as a general description of all compounds which have the same characteristics. To be more precise, it will be defined as a general description of all the substances in the category which possess the same composition, properties and composition.The second type of fluid definition is the prescriptive definition. It deals with th e consequences of the presence of substances. This definition basically aims at defining the effects of the presence of substances on the system in a non-detrimental manner. This form of definition will comprise the occurrence of some harmful substances in the system. The goal of the prescriptive definition is to reduce the number of substances which might cause damage to the system.The third type of fluid definition is the experimental definition. It deals with the accurate measurement of the presence of a substance in the system. In addition, it will also measure the effect of the presence of the substance on the system in an appropriate manner.Definitions need to be based on a scientific approach to achieve accurate results. Most people may disagree with these definitions, but it is necessary to understand the behavior of a substance under certain conditions. If the same concept is applied to other applications, then it will become a different concept.

Duolingo Review A Close Look at the Popular Language Learning App

Duolingo Review A Close Look at the Popular Language Learning App Duolingo Review: A Close Look at the Popular Language Learning App In any field, some individuals rise to the top.There are lots of great soccer players, but you might not notice them when Cristiano Ronaldo is on the field.Plenty of singers have phenomenal voices, but do you really care about them when  Beyoncé drops a new album?Were not saying Duolingo is the Ronaldo or Beyoncé of language learning programs, but its undoubtedly an icon in the field and one of the most popular language-learning apps.And Duolingo enjoys a strong reputation for a reason!For starters, you can access all of Duolingos most  beloved features for free, so its a popular choice for language learners looking to test the waters or those seeking a free way to strengthen their skills.Duolingo Plus, the paid subscription option, is also available and removes ads, allows for lesson downloads to mobile devices and more.Duolingos main focus is gamified learning that aims to develop multiple skills, including reading, writing, speaking and listening.But is Duolingo all its cracked up to be?Below, well weigh the pros and cons. Duolingo Review: A Close Look at the Popular Language Learning AppDuolingos Key FeaturesOrganized, Progressive LessonsDuolingo is formatted into organized, progressive lessons.This organizational scheme provides a clearer route toward improved language skills.While some learning programs have you select what you feel like learning and when, Duolingo takes some of the guesswork out of what you need to work on. New levels open up as your skills progress, ensuring youre prepared to approach the new material.Additionally, lessons are broken down into small chunks, making it easier to work a little learning into  even the busiest schedule.Option to Strengthen SkillsWhile you can continue pressing forward to learn new vocabulary and skills, Duolingo also allows you to linger on what youve already learned to further strengthen your skills.The practice option shows you material that Duolingo suspects you may need a refresher on.This is a helpf ul way to avoid forgetting basic material as you progress towards more advanced levels.The Strengths of DuolingoA Wide Array of LanguagesDuolingo doesnt skimp on the language options.In fact, it offers over 30 language options, including popular choices, like Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, French, German, Italian, Korean, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish.It also offers some less widely-studied options, like Indonesian, Navajo and Welsh.Because it offers such a large selection of languages, most language learners are likely to find that the language theyre studying is available on Duolingo.Goal SettingResearchers have suggested that setting goals may increase motivation.  Not only that, but  studies about goal-setting  have linked it to language achievement.With Duolingo, you can have streaks. That means that youve completed at least one lesson a day every day.This challenge may serve as a valuable motivational tool since you might not want to ruin your streak. One study about Du olingo even suggests that the programs winning streaks may boost motivation, particularly for more advanced learners.GamificationLearning a language can be challenging, and conventional study techniques can seem stale and dry.Gamification essentially makes learning a language more like a game. Studies conducted on mobile language learning suggest that gamification can improve the language learning experience, provide motivation and lead to real learning.Duolingo has several features that could be classified as gamification.The winning streak, while also important for goal setting, can be considered a game element. Additionally, learners can earn virtual coins by playing and see their fluency score improve as they go, which further adds to the game-like feel.The artwork and rapid-fire questions also make Duolingo seem more like a game than a traditional language learning program.Because of Duolingos gamified approach to learning, many students find it more fun and approachable than o ther language learning tools.Duolingo Targets Multiple SkillsWell-rounded language learning requires multiple skill sets.Not only must students learn vocabulary and grammar, but they must also develop reading, writing, speaking and listening skills.Because it can be challenging to fit all of these skills into one program, many language learning tools focus on just a couple of skills.However, Duolingo aims to develop well-rounded skills in all areas. Grammar and vocabulary lessons provide essential foundations. The apps activities target reading, writing, speaking and listening skills while using the necessary grammar and vocabulary.Because Duolingo focuses on multiple skills, its approach to language learning could be considered more well-rounded than many other language learning programs.Duolingo Features That Could Be BetterOptions for More Advanced SpeakersWhile Duolingo has a huge selection of lessons, its resources may not be vast and varied enough to propel advanced students t owards full fluency.Once a learner has completed a Duolingo program, they may go back and redo lessons and/or strengthen their skills. While its possible to reinforce what theyve already covered, forward progress is much more limited.If youve plateaued with Duolingo or want a different approach to learning, you might try  FluentU.FluentU aims to help you improve your language skills by turning real-world videosâ€"like movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talksâ€"into language lessons.Since the material is authentic, it may be particularly helpful for advanced students who want to speak and understand more like a native speaker.While FluentU has a lot to offer advanced students, its appropriate for any level language student.Each video is captioned, and the captions are annotated. You can easily access any words definition, example sentences, associated images and more using the interactive subtitles. If you want to see a word used in a different context, FluentU can even provide you with other videos on the site that use that same word.And if you love Duolingos gamification, FluentUs quizzes may also be right up your alley. After watching a video, fun exercises will put what you learned to the test.As you watch and play, FluentU tracks your learning to present you with level-appropriate questions that build on what you know to keep your learning progressing without throwing you in over your head.Since you can use FluentU online  or download it to your  iOS  or Android  devices, this app can accompany you wherever you go.Conversation PreparationConversation skills are one of the most important language skills, but theyre also one of the most difficult skills to develop.Duolingo offers speaking and listening practice, which are good stepping stones towards conversation skills.However, holding a real conversation in your target language may be more stressful and time-consuming than the exercises on Duolingo can prepare you for. This is not really Duol ingos fault, as computers can attempt to replicate real-world conversations but theres nothing quite like the real thing.If youre planning to hold conversations in your target language, you might want to supplement your Duolingo learning with conversation practice.You can find language exchange partners through websites like MyLanguageExchange.com, an online exchange community.Or, try using a program like italki, which connects you with professional teachers based on your language goals and interests.This app allows you to pay per lesson, and you can attend these lessons anytime, anywhere. Getting individual instruction in these one-on-one classes allows you to focus on the skills you specifically need help with.Visit their website to check out current plans and pricing and connect with a great teacher for personalized language lessons.Having real interactions in your target language can help reinforce what you learned through Duolingo and put your skills to the test. You may even n otice weaknesses in your grammar or vocabulary that youd like to go back and work on again using Duolingo.Duolingo has a lot to offer language learners. Perhaps best of all, you can enjoy it without spending a dime.While Duolingo may not be a one-stop route to full fluency, few (if any) programs are. What Duolingo does, it does very well, so we recommend giving it a try!

How to Eat Your Way to Total Language Immersion

How to Eat Your Way to Total Language Immersion 5 Delicious Ways to Kickstart Language Learning with  Food Yes, you read the title correctly.Does it sound too delicious to be true?If youve decided to learn another language, you can actually start the process with something that you (love to) come into contact with regularly every day.Learning new languages can be quite challenging and, for those who dont enjoy learning through traditional means (like bookwork), it can be even more intimidating.So being told that you can begin to learn foreign words and phrases almost instantly by eating food sounds too good to be true right?Wrong. With an open mind and a little bit of effort, you can work towards accomplishing this goal in no time.You may already have recipes from around the world in your weekly meal rotations, but many of those are probably just adaptations of the real, traditional foods eaten in those particular places. Try expanding your knowledge of foreign languages as well as your palate even further with these 5  simple ideas. 5 Delicious Ways to Kickstart Language Learning with  Food1. Eat at Authentic Ethnic RestaurantsThe key word here is authentic. Sorry, places like Taco Bell and Panda Express dont count.These arent going to be the typical food joints where you can order Pu Pu platters and Crunchwrap Supremes. Most food is prepared with recipes native to foreign lands, so expect to taste great homestyle cooking that’s almost as good as if you went to the native country itself.Usually these restaurants are owned by immigrants or children of immigrants, so theyll know first-hand about to how properly speak their languages. If you want to pick up some foreign phrases, ask the people who work there how to say some of the names of food items that you’re interested in trying.Take into account that theyre at work and you dont want to hold them up, so avoid asking too many questions to be courteous.While youre there, ask for a print-out of the menu or take a picture of it. This way, youll always have a copy to use as a study guide and can practice memorizi ng these words from anywhere.Going to an authentic restaurant can be a one of a kind experience and there are probably quite a few locations near where you live ranging from Mexican to Vietnamese to Ethiopian and so on.Once you find one that you might like, give it a try. You might actually find that you prefer the taste of authentic Mexican fajitas barbacoa to that Doritos Locos Taco anyway.2. Try New RecipesAttempt to make new ethnic recipes that youve never heard of before. Youre most likely already familiar with foreign dishes such as lasagna, quesadillas, sushi and chow mein, but try to think outside the box and explore new delicious creations.Not only will doing so help you become exposed to new words and different cultures, but youll also probably find some tasty favorites to add to your rolodex of recipes. Many ethnic recipes are also diet-friendly, so you cant go wrong with serving these to a variety of people who have different needs and tastes.Here are a few cool new reci pes to get you started:Spanish:  Chorizo con Papas (Mexican Sausages with Potatoes) â€" A traditional Mexican dinner entree thats simple and quick yet also bursting with flavor.French:  Soupe au Pistou (Provencal Vegetable Soup) â€" Many people are familiar with some French soups like French Onion Soup and Bisque. However, most have never heard of this deliciously hearty vegetable soup.German:  Rote Grutze (Red Grits) â€" Even though the meaning of Rote Grutze translates to “red grits,” grits are actually not used in most modern recipes anymore due to how they made the dish grainy and heavy. Now Rote Grutze is more like a berry compote pudding that goes great with yogurt, cottage cheese or homemade vanilla sauce.Chinese:  Mayi Shang Shu (Ants Climbing a Tree) â€" This is a spicy Szechuan pork and noodle dish that gets its name from its appearance (the pieces of pork cling to the noodles like how ants would cling to a tree branch).Japanese:  Dorayaki â€" (Japanese Pancakes with R ed Bean Paste Filling) This is a sweet Japanese treat that can be eaten for breakfast or for dessert. Usually the filling is red bean paste, but there are many other variations such as white bean paste, jelly, chocolate spread and more.After you find a few new recipes that you like, get into the habit of pronouncing them like the natives do. There are several online tools that help you with foreign word pronunciation like Forvo. Then try converting the entire recipe into your native language and work on reading the foreign language recipe repeatedly for extra practice.Want to follow along with a cooking show? Head  on over to  FluentU.  FluentU takes real-world videosâ€"including cooking shows, food documentaries, movie trailers and music videosâ€"and turns them into language lessons you can use in everyday life.For example, you can learn how to make cookies con chips de chocolate (chocolate chip cookies) and  huevos rellenos  (deviled eggs) in Spanish or how to make authentic  made leines  in French.  Go ahead and take a look. It’s only one click  away!Having someone read the recipe aloud and explain things step-by-step can be a great way to improve your listening comprehension.  Plus, FluentU provides downloadable transcripts, active learning tools and interactive captions in English  and  your target language.The active learning tools are probably the best part. Multimedia flashcards and vocabulary lists will be made from the new vocabulary and grammar you encounter while watching your chosen videos, so you can use these tools to practice and reinforce what youve been learning just by listening, watching and cooking!Start using FluentU on the website  with your computer or tablet  or, better yet,  download the FluentU app from  the  iTunes  or  Google Play  store.You can find plenty of other text-based recipes from around the world easily with a quick online search. A good website to find other dishes from around the world is www.foodbycountry.com.3. Eat F oods That Help You Retain InformationWhen looking for new recipes to try, see if you can incorporate certain brain-boosting foods into your dishes to help you focus and memorize material better. Foods like fish, onions, berries, apples, spinach and nuts can all help with brain function which can, in turn, boost your language retention.Most of these foods are eaten by people everywhere, so finding recipes with a couple of these ingredients already included shouldnt be too hard at all.Even if some of your favorite recipes don’t include some of the items, experiment a little and you may be surprised with the end results.You can read more about the relationship between foods and brain retention here.4. Create Food Note Cards (Especially When Traveling)Creating note cards really comes in handy when traveling to foreign countries and finding new places to visitâ€"especially when nobody knows your native language and youre still working on boosting your foreign language communication ski lls.Before going to a foreign restaurant for the first time, try making note cards with simple phrases that youll show the restaurant workers in order to give them an idea on how to best serve you.For those that have food sensitivities or dietary restrictions, this would definitely be useful as you can effectively communicate your needs through writing.For example, say youre visiting a restaurant in France and youre a vegetarian. You could write down a French phrase such as this:Bonjour, je suis un végétarien qui signifie que je ne peux pas manger des produits contenant de la viande. Cela inclut poulet, bÅ"uf, porc, veau et le poisson. Merci. This sentence translates to:“Hello, I am a vegetarian which means that I can’t eat any products containing meat. This includes chicken, beef, pork, veal and fish. Thank you.”Show this to whoever is serving you so they can better accommodate you during your time there.Word to the wise:  If you have severe allergies to foods, make sure yo u write down the names of these foods in the foreign language. Keep a look out for these words on menus. Don’t forget to let the server know that you absolutely cannot consume it.Even if you don’t have any dietary restrictions, common phrases such as “where is the restroom?” or “check, please” are still very useful to write down on a note card to keep with you while out and about.After youve used the note cards long enough, try to practice using those phrases without the note cards. Pay attention to how people interact with you so that you can get into the habit of conversing with them. With time, youll be able to effectively talk to natives without the cards.5. Play the Food Matching GameEveryone knows that playing games to learn languages is as effective as it is awesome. Here’s a fun and simple game you can play any time you want that doesnt require any apps or things like that. All you need is a bunch of sticky notes.Food Matching GameHow to Play:  Take foods that you already have in your home and try to match them up with the word in the language that youre trying to learn.For example, say that youre trying to learn Japanese and you have strawberries, milk, bread, carrots and chicken in your kitchen. You can make sticky notes with the Japanese vocabulary and try to correctly place them on corresponding objects within a certain amount of time.In this case:strawberry          ichigo             ??? milk                    gyuunyuu      ??? bread                  pan                 ?? carrots                ninjin               ?? chicken              tori-niku         ???This is a great interactive activity for you to use to increase your vocabulary and it doesnt take a lot of time to prepare at all.What’s also so wonderful about this game is that you dont have to stick to just the subject of foods (although food is an easy and fun starting point).Once youve got food and food-rela ted words down, trying using the same method to learn about other items around your home. Remember to pace yourself and stick to simple categories like food, clothes, appliances, furniture, colors and so on.Learning a language can be hard. However, it can also be really enjoyable and pain-free if you apply some of these concepts along with a few other tips found on this website.Since everyone eats, starting out with food is a nice stepping stone to  learning more complicated foreign words and sentences until you feel comfortable enough to branch out and learn other topics.These strategies will be great to implement with friends or family, but theyll work even if you want to learn another language all by yourself.Good luck on your journey to learning a new language!

Teaching Your Child Chinese Through a Chinese Tutor

Teaching Your Child Chinese Through a Chinese TutorMolly Chinese Tutors is usually not the best person to give your child some lessons. Children with learning disabilities and learning difficulties are often uncooperative when you try to teach them how to read and write.Molly Chinese tutors are typically more successful when you use them as a teaching assistant with your special needs children, rather than the teacher. You need to be able to handle your children's behavior, and be able to help them understand how to effectively listen and respond to your advice and instruction.Don't want to be a parent? That is a choice, but don't want to be the one that takes your child's favorite toy away from them? That is a choice too. Molly Chinese tutors have been trained to handle issues like these, and will get you the results you need.Chinese learning has come a long way since the time when early English speaking immigrants first arrived in China. Today, students learn more in five years tha n it took them in an entire century ago to learn all the basic alphabet and learn the alphabet system of writing Chinese characters. The young children who take their first Chinese lessons these days learn more in a month than we are learning in a year.Even better, the kids learn what they are talking about, they can speak English, and even though they may understand very little Chinese, they can communicate with anyone if they want to. Chinese words can mean a lot to an average person. If a Chinese word means 'bathing', then it is something your kid might want to think about before the next bath.A Molly Chinese Tutor may not be your ideal teaching companion, but he or she can work very well in this role, simply because they are there to help the child to practice reading and writing. They'll teach them how to read and write the correct way.You need to approach your child with an open mind, ready to understand that there is a problem, and that it will take time for them to get past it. Learning difficulties don't come without challenges, but they also come with encouragement and support.

Financial Assistance For Studying In China

Financial Assistance For Studying In ChinaThe Chinese tutor grant program is intended to help American students have the confidence and the skills to earn their degrees in China. As a bonus, students in China will pay some of the costs. This means that in order to study, you will need to obtain funds from your own pocket or from some of the partner programs. Fortunately, there are scholarship funding programs that allow students to obtain aid from foreign governments for studying in the USA.The Chinese government fund education and social advancement of Chinese people. These programs have been established over the years to promote the development of Chinese society. Additionally, many Chinese people leave the country in search of better opportunities.One popular program has become the Spanish-Language Baccalaureate (SALT) which focuses on the studies of US high schools and colleges. In essence, students are allowed to enroll in a US high school and they can graduate without going to a US college or university. The objective of this program is to teach the English language to young students to prepare them for a successful career and life after school.Students are eligible for this Chinese tutor grant if they meet the qualifications stated above. In addition, the applicant must demonstrate academic aptitude and work experience. You do not have to go to China for the course. All that is required is that you would like to study in China.These are just two examples of financial assistance available to students. The list could include exchange scholarships, international scholarships, financial aid for studying in Asia, fellowships, merit-based scholarships, government grants, scholarship programs and so on. The programs differ and the details differ from one country to another but the aim remains the same.However, before you can apply for the Chinese tutor grant, you need to find out more about it. You need to find out where you stand in relation to the applicants and the eligibility criteria. Of course, the application is free. However, before you submit the application, you should gather as much information as possible.The Chinese tutor grant allows you to choose any program that is suitable for you. That is why it is important that you spend some time searching for scholarships to help you finance your studies. Keep in mind that the funds come from both the government and private sources. This makes it possible for international students to study in the USA without paying the full tuition fees.

Working in the Foodservice Industry

Working in the Foodservice Industry Everything You Need to Know About Working in the Catering Industry ChaptersWhat Can You Study to Become a Chef?Which Are the Best Cooking Schools in the UK?Where Can You Work as a Chef?How Much Do Chefs Earn?“If an architect makes a mistake, he grows ivy to cover it. If a doctor makes a mistake, he covers it with soil. If a cook makes a mistake, he covers it with some sauce and says it is a new recipe.” - Paul BocuseCooking lessons can help both professionals and amateurs.So how can you take your passion for cooking further?In this article, we’re going to have a look at what you can study if you want to become a chef, the best cooking schools in the UK, where you can work once you've become a chef, and how much chefs typically earn. GiovanniCooking Teacher 4.83 (12) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HalimaCooking Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HakimCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VincenzoCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GinellaCooking Teach er £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ArronCooking Teacher 5.00 (2) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoshuaCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FlickCooking Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat Can You Study to Become a Chef?Both students and those looking to change careers will be asking themselves the question. Cooking dishes professionally is a job that you have to take seriously. What training do you need to become a chef? (Source: Free-Photos)So how do you get started as a chef?Whether you’re changing careers or in school, there are a few different courses you can do.You have a few options:Professional Chef Diploma (NVQ Levels 1, 2, and 3)Foundation Degree in Culinary ArtsCraft Bakery City and Guilds Level 2Advanced Chef DiplomaThese courses last between a month and three years and are useful if you want to work as a chef. Additionally, there are several other qualifications you can study.Preparing food, buying ingredients, supply, doneness, etc. There’s more to it than just cooking. Budding chefs also need to learn about hygiene and safety. They’ll need to manage stock, finances, and learn all the skills necessary to work in the foodservice industry.There are qualifications at all levels for those wishing to be a chef. From GCSEs to Master’s Degrees in the Culinary Arts and there are also specialised courses and qualifications for specific types of cooking and skills.  There are many famed cooking schools around the UK, too. Of course, some of them will cost you a pretty penny to attend.Whatever you choose, make sure it’s the right choice for you and your career. If you’re passionate about cooking, the rest will fall into place.Which Are the Best Cooking Schools in the UK?There are cooking schools all over the UK. Some are better than others and budding chefs can learn more once they’ve finished school. There are several good schools for those who want to become a chef. (Source: skeeze)The very best cooking schools can be counted on both hands. They include:Le Cordon Bleu LondonTante Marie Culinary AcademyWestminster Kingsway CollegeRoyal Academy of Culinary ArtsThese are great places to learn how to cook.The reason?The quality of their courses, their reputation, and their esteemed alumni. Having qualifications from one of these schools or academies will do wonders for your CV and job prospects. A lot of recruiters will recognise certain schools and be more willing to employ someone who studied there, especially if it happens to be their alma mater.  Additionally, many are known for the quality of teaching and graduate they produce. Similarly, they’ll know that they’ve been taught by some of the best.Cooking courses are very hands-on. Unlike other qualifications and subjects where a graduate can arrive at a job with very little real-world experience, when it comes to cooking and being a chef, you’ll have done most of it before. There are also plenty of fields you can specialise in.Students who complete their courses can leave with some very specialised knowledge and in some cases, you’ll even be allowed to see cuisine from all over the world and try cooking it for yourself.It can be really difficult to get into some of these schools. For some, the first barrier to entry is the cost of the courses. A lot of cooking schools can be quite expensive. For example, you can pay thousands for a course. There is financial aid available for certain courses and degrees, for example, but even if you can afford it, your application will need to be pretty special to be accepted.Don't get discouraged. If you’re passionate, you can make it happen.Where Can You Work as a Chef?Once you’ve finished your studies, it’ll be time to look for work. Once you've become a chef, you need to find work. (Source: Pexels)But where can you apply to as a chef?There are different ways to get into catering.A lot of young chefs dreams of joining the world’s most famous restaurants. However, working in a Michelin-starred restaurant takes a lot of work, grit, and determination. If you didn’t attend a famed cookery school, it’ll be difficult to start your career in these types of restaurant.You might have to start with lesser-known restaurants. Just because it doesn’t have a Michelin star, it doesn’t mean it’s a bad restaurant. There’s a huge range of restaurants to explore. You need to find a restaurant that works for you.If you’re not interested in any of them, why not start your own restaurant?Stock management, preparing menus, managing staff, creating dishes, etc. It’ll be a lot of work but it’ll also be more satisfying.  Nevertheless, restaurants aren’t the only way to work in the foodservice industry.There are other kitchens you can work in: School canteens, at a business, nursing homes, etc. There are a lot of places to challenge you as a chef. You could also do seasonal work in hotel chains or at campsites where there’s a lot of demand in the summer. This is a great opportunity for those who like to travel and work in new places.For those who prefer more independence, you could always teach a cooking class or work as a personal chef. All this freedom can come at a cost, though.How Much Do Chefs Earn?It’s unlikely that chefs are going to go away any time soon. There are plenty of job offers for them as chefs are almost always in demand. This is why it’s quite uncommon for chefs not to find work. If you want to become a chef, you need to be passionate and motivated. (Source: Free-Photos)You can work as a commis chef under the restaurant’s main chef, for example. Restaurants may struggle to find a great chef among their commis chefs since you don’t need a lot of experience to work as a commis chef.No matter what your role is (chef de partie, commis chef, etc.), the most important thing is to gain experience and climb the ladder. The more experience you have, the easier it’ll be to find a job.  Without experience, you’ll never advance in the foodservice industry. However, there are plenty of career opportunities to get that experience.Even though many people dream of working in fancy restaurants, others prefer to open their own restaurants. This is a career choice that takes a lot of motivation because you need to prepare the food as well as manage stock and do some of the administration for your restaurant.In terms of salary, someone working in a restaurant won’t ear n the same as a freelancer or someone who owns their own business. As an employee in a restaurant, head chefs earn an average of £29,000 per year.  Generally speaking, the range is between £24k and £32k.Perseverance and passion are the two main ingredients in the recipe for the perfect chef.  If you don't fancy attending a culinary school or culinary institute, you could always get tutorials from a private tutor. Every culinary career starts by learning how to cook and food preparation, knife skills, menu planning, pastry arts, culinary skills, restaurant management, etc. You can't become a line cook and work your way up to sous chef and finally head chef without any experience or knowledge!If you need to learn more about cooking, consider getting private tuition from one of the talented tutors on Superprof. There are many cooking tutors on the platform and there are three main types of tutorial available: face-to-face tutorials, online tutorials, and group tutorials.Group tutori als include a single tutor and several students. While this dynamic means you won't get as much attention from your private tutor, you can save money by sharing the cost of your tutor's time with other students.Face-to-face tutorials are just between you and the tutor and are tailored to the student. They tend to cost more because they're a bespoke service but they're also hugely cost-effective.Finally, online tutorials are taught via webcam. With no travel costs and the ability to schedule more tutorials per week, the tutor can charge a more competitive rate for their tutorials.

Do Parents Need to Peep into Their Kids Homework

Do Parents Need to Peep into Their Kids’ Homework Homework is an essential tool for inculcating good study habits, reinforcing classroom material, responsibility and independence in students. Regular schedules help students gather fabulous scores and top ranks in class. Homework doing is rather a habit to be imbibed by students right from their childhood. Parental involvement plays a pivotal role in this scenario. How can parents help kids with homework? Parents can organize the schedules of kids and help them in following the schedules. They can consult the teachers about the concerns raised by the kids in any subject and take measures to seek remedies. They may show the initiative to know the policies followed at school and also about specific assignments. Suppose they find the kid weak in any particular subject, they can take instant action. Action like referring the matter to an online tutoring center. They can avail required online homework help from suitable tutors. Parents need to provide a calm area for doing with necessary tools provided therein. It is good that parents encourage kids to take notes on assignments discussed in the class. So that they can verify these notes when they have doubts regarding homework. Suppose kids find homework as insurmountable, parents can take up the responsibility of talking to the teacher. Thay ask about the amount of work given to kids and can also offer their suggestions in this matter. Parents of teens have equal responsibility in sharing kids’ homework burden. They can refer to online sites and resources that facilitate easy learning of kids. They can resort to Math and Science sites where reliable help or Online assignment help is available. This will be helpful for their grown up kids. @TutorPace Offers 10% Discount on Online #Assignment Help for Improved Grades http://t.co/P1NO7BttIg #backtoschool pic.twitter.com/vJs9iihJwU â€" Tutor Pace (@TutorPace) September 10, 2015 Viewing the completed assignments for younger kids is necessary for picking out errors. We should proof read the essays and making necessary changes. Such initial initiatives help kids develop good writing skills in theory papers.   They also develop problem solving skills in Math and Science. Doing homework-a necessary part of learning Doing work on a regular basis is a necessary part of learning for kids. If they miss regular homework schedules, they will pile up homework burden. Later on they will suffer from the syndrome of procrastination. They tend to lose grades ultimately. In advanced years of learning, their sluggish attitude towards homework may prove fatal for their studies. Parental involvement in homework is a necessary weapon for kids to be armed with while facing homework challenges.

What is a College Seminar

What is a College Seminar During college, you may encounter a specific type of course format: the seminar. College seminar courses are typically small, and are generally led by a professor. They are often higher-level classes that focus on a specialized subject area in a given major or minor. Students are expected to participate regularly in college seminars, including giving presentations and participating in discussions. There are many ways that students can succeed in a college seminar course, including emphasizing their participation, remaining distraction-free, and actively listening during class sessions. Keep reading to learn more about college seminars: Which majors rely on college seminar courses? Any major can offer a seminar course, but some specializations lend themselves more readily to this format. Others may lean toward classes that utilize lectures. You may encounter a seminar in: A language course A literature course A philosophy course And others. Higher-level courses are often focused on discussion and investigation, rather than simple mastery of information and skills. In such instances, a seminar class is particularly useful. [RELATED: What I Wish I Knew About Picking a College Major] How to succeed in a college seminar If youre used to lecture courses, or if youre a little shy, you might feel intimidated by a seminar class. But you shouldnt beanyone is capable of succeeding in a college seminar. Here are some tips for success: Focus on your participation in your college seminar In most cases, professors in seminars are looking less for right answers, and more for genuine engagement. Professors participation grades may be among the most highly weighted grades youll receive in a college seminar. So, focus on completing your assignments on time and being prepared for class so you can contribute to conversations in a meaningful way. [RELATED: Top 5 College Study Tips] Put any distractions away during your college seminar This means silencing your smartphone and putting it in your bag. Ensure social media websites and messaging apps are not open on your laptop or tablet. Because seminar class sizes are small, your professor will most certainly notice if youre not paying attentionand he or she will not hesitate to dock points from your final grade. [RELATED: Time Management Tips for Students] Listen to others while in your college seminar A conversation is all about give and take. This holds especially true in seminar courses, where youll be having lots of conversations with the people around you for the entire semester. Its easy to talk a lot during a college seminar, and less easy to listen to others. Try to balance your speaking with listening. Hearing others input will help you shape your thoughts and opinions more cohesively so you can more meaningfully contribute to the conversation. Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.

What Does SAT Stand For

What Does SAT Stand For Over its 90 years in existence, the SATs meaning has changed in a number of meaningful ways. Perhaps you have wondered, What does SAT stand for? Originally, SAT stood for Scholastic Aptitude Test, and it was designed as an assessment that evaluated a given students college-specific skills. In 1993, the College Board renamed the SAT to stand for Scholastic Assessment Test, to better reflect the fact that it does not measure innate intelligencein fact, the name change came about to correct the impression among some people that the SAT measures something that is innate and impervious to change regardless of effort and instruction. The exam has also been known as the SAT I: Reasoning Test, the SAT Reasoning Test, and, now, simply as the SAT. Timeline of Major SAT Changes 1926 Scholastic Aptitude Test first administered 1993 Scholastic Assessment Test name change 1997 SAT name change (SAT does not stand for anything) 2005 SAT scoring changed to a 2400 scale 2016 SAT scoring changed to a 1600 scale When high school students across the country and around the world sit down to take the SAT this year, they will face an exam quite unlike the one their classmates took in the past, and this can makepreparing for SAT test daythat much more difficult. Why? For the first time in 11 years, the SAT has been revised, and the result is a new SAT that is vastly different from its famous predecessor. According to the College Board, the organization that administers the SAT, among the testsofficial changesare its challenging evidence-based reading sections and its more difficult, multi-step math problems. The origins of what theSAT stands for With so many changes, what does SAT stand for today? To learn more about the SATs present meaning, it is helpful to first delve into its past. What follows is a summary of the SATs history, described in Secrets of the SAT, a 1999 PBS publication, and in a 2003 College Board report titled, A Historical Perspective on the Content of the SAT. After the United States entered World War I in 1917, an American psychologist named Robert Yerkes developed a test that was designed to assess the intelligence of his countrys new Army recruits. Scores on the Army Alpha, as his IQ test came to be called, would help decide a soldiers ability to serve, which jobs he would take, and his potential for leadership positions. It measured the verbal ability, numerical ability, ability to follow directions, and knowledge of information, according to the U.S. Army. Carl Brigham, a Princeton University instructor, helped Yerkes develop and administer the test. Once the war ended, Brigham modified the Army Alpha to evaluate the intelligence of college freshmen at Princeton University and applicants to The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in New York City. The College Board (which was founded in 1900) then tasked Brigham with developing a college entrance exam to screen high school students who were applying to other colleges. The result of Brighams work was the Scholastic Aptitude Test, which was administered on June 23, 1926, to more than 8,000 high school students at about 300 test centers. The 1926 SAT was very different from the current exam. It was made up of nine subtests that measured students verbal and mathematical skills with a total of 315 questions, which students were expected to speed through in 97 minutes. According to the College Board, students were not expected to complete the entire exam. To help ease students struggles with this timeframe, several subtests were removed and the time limit was increased, in 1928 and 1929. Critics of the 1926 SAT worried that the exam could harm education practices. As a response, in 1930, the SAT was divided into two sectionsone measuring students verbal abilities and the other measuring their mathematical skills. These two scores would be reported separately, letting colleges admissions departments place different weights on students scores as a reflection of their college type and curriculum. From 1930 to 1935, the Verbal portion of the SAT included only antonyms, sentence completion, and reading passages. From 1936 to 1946, it included these kinds of questions, plus analogies. Time limits varied from 80 to 115 minutes for the Verbal part of the test, based on what year the SAT was taken in. At this time, the Mathematical section was made up of 100 free-response questions, which students had to solve in 80 minutes. Questions were straightforward, and designed so that students could answer the greatest number of questions in the least amount of time. In an attempt to diversify the Harvard University student body, Harvard President James Bryant Conant began a new scholarship program in 1933 for academically gifted male high school students who did not attend East Coast boarding schools. He assigned his assistant dean, Henry Chauncey, the job of finding a suitable test to evaluate the gifted students for scholarships. Chauncey recommended the SAT, which Conant liked because he felt it was a good measure of the boys pure intelligence and did not reflect where each student attended high school. Chauncey recommended that all member schools of the College Board begin using the SAT as a standardized admissions exam for scholarship applicants. By 1942, all applicants to College Board member colleges were required to take the SAT. This test incorporated multiple-choice questions, followed by five options, into the math portion of the exam for the first time. It was the SAT in this form that Chauncey administered to more than 300,000 people across the country on the same day, under a contract from the U.S. Army and Navy. Given the success of the SAT in evaluating the intelligence of both military recruits and students, in 1948, the Educational Testing Service (or ETS) was founded to help administer the College Boards exam to high school students nationwide. It was then that the SATs purpose began to more closely represent that which it holds today: a standardized measure of high school students college readiness. The SAT expands nationally Small changes to the SAT would follow as the exam grew in popularity. By the 1950s, a significant percentage of the Verbal test focused on reading passages, each of which ranged from 120 to 500 words in length. Students were required to answer common-sense questions about the content of the passages. Time limits were tight, with students required to answer between 107 and 170 questions in 90 to 100 minutes. Gradually, the College Board increased time limits and curbed question counts. From 1958 to 1993, SAT creators made few changes to the Verbal part of the test. Yet several alterations were made to the Math portion, which incorporated a new question type that tested students abilities to evaluate whether or not the provided data was sufficient to answer each question. These were later replaced with questions that asked students to compare two mathematical quantities. This was done after studies revealed that students, especially those who had taken less complex high school math courses, could answer quantitative-comparison questions more quickly and reliably than data sufficiency questions. But in 1994, both the Verbal and Math sections underwent drastic overhauls. On the Verbal test, more emphasis was placed on critical reading and reasoning skills, reading material was made more accessible and engaging, and the length of passages was lengthenedso that text more closely resembled that which students would likely have to read in college courses. This greater emphasis on critical reading, SAT creators hoped, would help the SAT stand for positive change, influencing the educational establishment to better prepare students for college and beyond. The 1994 SAT changes helped the College Board more closely align its test content with a 1990 recommendation of the Commission on New Possibilities for the Admissions Testing Program to approximate more closely the skills used in college and high school work. Antonyms were removed from the test, based on the premise that they encouraged rote memorization instead of critical thinking. Additionally, in an effort to influence schools curriculum to include more reading, the College Board increased the percentage of passage-based reading questions from 29 percent to 50 percent. This increased the testing time limit and reduced the number of questions. For the first time on the Math subtest, test-takers were required to arrive at their own solutions to questions, rather than select from a set of answer choices. Students were also permitted to use calculators on the Math section. These changes were made to better align the mathematics portion of the SAT with high school students curriculum. A major influence in these changes was the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM), as well as similar organizations, that suggested that more attention should be given to problem-solving in the realm of mathematics. Recent changes to the SAT In 2005, the Verbal Reasoning and Math portions of the SAT underwent another major redesign. This time, changes were made to ensure the SAT would better align with mainstream American high school curriculum, and to highlight the importance of college readiness. A new Writing section with multiple-choice questions and an essay was added. Analogies were removed from the Verbal Reasoning portion (now referred to as Critical Reading), and more passage-based questions were added. The Math section incorporated content from more advanced high school math courses, such as second-year algebra, while quantitative comparisons were eliminated. The latest iteration of the SAT again works to more closely align the exam with what high school students are currently learning, and with what they can expect to learn in college. [RELATED: 4 Most Challenging Questions on the New SAT] Despite the College Boards efforts to design a more equitable test that is better suited to todays high school students, critics say the new exams emphasis on words may make it more challenging for students with less reading experience or those who speak a different language at home. In addition, some students are worried that the new changes may affect what an average SAT score is, and thus, college admissions chances. This, The New York Times has reported, has left a number of students considering whether they should try their hand at the new SAT or sit for the more familiar ACT. The College Board, however, asserts that the new changes will not drastically alter students outcomes. We are very mindful of the verbal load on this test, Cyndie Schmeiser, the Chief of Assessment at the College Board, told The New York Times. We are keeping it down. I think kids are going to find it comfortable and familiar. Everything about the test is publicly available. There are no mysteries. In all, somemajor changes are coming to the March 2016 SAT. The redesigned SAT will feature: more practical math questions (though they are not necessarily easier) a no-calculator math section a long reading section more applicable vocabulary a shorter overall test an optional essay [RELATED: 4 Tricks to Learn Vocab for the New SAT] Furthermore, students will no longer be penalized for wrong answers, meaning that, unlike previous versions of the SAT, guessing incorrectly will not result in a points deduction. This may lead students to ask themselves, How is the new SAT scored? The new SAT will be scored on a scale of 1600, the same scale on which the exam was scored until 2005, when the scoring changed to a scale of 2400. A shift in the testing landscape Most colleges and universities allow students to choose between the ACT or the SAT (or to sit for both). Geographically, students in the Midwest tend to opt for the ACT, while students on the East and West coasts prefer the SAT. Despite this distribution, more students ultimately take the ACT. [RELATED: What is an Average ACT Score?] After surpassing the SAT in popularity in 2012, the ACT continues to dominate as the standardized college entrance exam of choice in the United States. This is partly because the ACT was quick to align its content with the Common Core State Standards Initiative (CCSS). The Common Core State Standards, or CCSS, were released in 2010. They are designed to prepare high school students for college or employment after graduation, and they are focused on comprehension, critical thinking, and research, rather than rote memorization. To date, 42 states and the District of Columbia have adopted the CCSS. The ACTs emphasis on the CCSS, and its connection to classroom curriculum, can make the ACT seem like a natural choice for many students. This years changes to the SAT presumably partially reflect the SATs desire to regain its position as the dominant college entrance exam. The changes also reflect other developments now occurring in the high school testing landscapewith most states implementing the CCSS, some individuals have discussed the possibility of replacing students final exams with a test already taken by many people, such as the ACT or SAT. [RELATED: 3 Skills Tested on the New 2016 SAT] As of January 2016, the U.S. Department of Education has given seven states permission to use either the ACT or the SAT as an official high school assessment. This approval is part of a provision in the Every Student Succeeds Act. But states must conduct studies on the efficacy of the ACT and SAT as general high school assessment exams in order to use them, according to Education Week. Four states won approval to use the SATColorado, Connecticut, Maine, and New Hampshireand three states have approval to use the ACTArkansas, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The ACT is now discussing its exam with 10 other states that are interested in using it as a federal high school assessment. For the College Board, such a change in high school testing policies could conceivably augment its exam numbers. But just as states are becoming more enthusiastic about the ACT and SAT, higher education appears to be doing the opposite: since 2004, more than 140 U.S. colleges have declared themselves test-optional. This list of 140+ institutions includes schools like Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut; Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina; George Washington University in Washington, D.C.; and, most recently, the University of Delaware in Newark, Delaware. In total, there are more than 850 colleges across America that have deemphasized the importance of standardized college entrance exams when making admissions decisions. One school, Hampshire College in Amherst, Massachusetts, even refuses to consider submitted test scores. Of course, just because certain colleges are placing less importance on standardized college entrance exams does not mean that few students are taking the ACT or SAT. Millions of high school students continue to register for these tests each year. This is likely due to the fact that some colleges still require at least one of these exams as part of a college application. [RELATED: Trends in College Admissions] It may also be the result of increased admissions competition, especially at the countrys most selective schools. Because nearly all test-optional colleges still accept exam scores, many students take the ACT and/or the SAT in an attempt to improve their admissions chances. So, what does SAT stand for? Ultimately, what does SAT stand for? Today, the College Boards goal is to gauge high school students understanding of their curriculum and their readiness for college. Still, some studies have highlighted the belief that high school grades may be better predictors of college success than ACT or SAT scores. No test can truly measure aptitude for academic success because school performance is not based on a single factor, Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director of the National Center for Fair Open Testing (FairTest), told The Washington Post. Math and verbal skillsthe qualities measured by tests such as the SAT, GMAT and LSATare just one component. Non-cognitive traits, such as creativity, motivation and grit, also play significant roles. High school grades are a more accurate predictor of college outcomes than any test because grades better capture the many characteristics that improve the chances of graduation. [RELATED: How to Motivate a High School Student] Indeed, this 2014 study found almost no difference in the cumulative GPA and graduation rates between students who submitted standardized test scores to colleges and those who did not. Despite such criticism and research, despite pressing competition from the ACT, and despite the fact that some colleges no longer require students to take standardized entrance exams, it seems that the SAT is here to stay. Those students who are planning to take the revised 2016 test (and all exams thereafter) should familiarize themselves with the new format and work through SAT practice tests, available on both the College Boards website and in the free Varsity Tutors SAT Prep Book. Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us atblog@varsitytutors.com.